World Christianity Studies & Asymmetrical Dependency (WCSAD)

The World Christianity Studies & Asymmetrical Dependency (WCSAD) Working Group provides an international and interdisciplinary platform for exploring the relationship between world Christianity studies and asymmetrical dependency research. 

WCSAD
© BCDSS

The Multi-Directional Impulse of the WCSAD Working Group:

The work of the BCDSS has opened new avenues of research that resonate with the study of the global Christian tradition, its theologies, and its relationship(s) to social structures and phenomena. Indeed, the history of Christianity, world Christianity discourses, ecumenics, intercultural theological research, slavery studies, and asymmetrical dependency research are inseparable on both the levels of human experience and academic exploration. Consequently, the following assertions generate the multi-directional impulse of the WCSAD working group:

  • The history and contemporary experience of Christianity in all its diversity is linked with the construction of, resistance to, and operation within structures of asymmetrical dependency.
  • Contextually aware and historically grounded studies of Christianity are lacking if they negate the persistence and pervasiveness of social relationships defined by the BCDSS as asymmetrical dependencies.
  • In many contexts, asymmetrical dependency research is impoverished if it lacks an awareness of the role of Christianity(ies) in constructing, resisting, operating, and/or cooperating with structures of asymmetrical dependency.
  • The legacies of past expressions of asymmetrical dependency relations (e.g., diverse forms of slavery, serfdom, bondage, and extractive colonialism) have shaped the global Christian tradition in ways that continue to influence its contemporary expressions. 
  • Relations of asymmetrical dependency endure within and exert an influence over the global Christian communion and how its members experience life in the world (e.g., through unequal experiences of ecological dependencies, religious legitimizations of hegemonic gender constructs, racial categories, oppressive sexual norms, and limitations on or weaponizations of religious freedom discourses, etc.)
  • Contemporary Asymmetrical Dependencies (CADs) like modern slaveries, human trafficking, extractive economic systems, and more persist as concerns across Christian communions.
  • World Christianity studies (WCs) and the theorization of the discourses it shapes may both affirm and critique the comparative and case-based approaches to asymmetrical dependency research (ADr) currently employed at the BCDSS (e.g., because of its potential fixation on universalistic classification). 

Learn more about the theoretical foundations and general approach employed by the WCSAD Group via our 'Concept Note (2024).'

What Does the WCSAD Group Do, and Who Can Get Involved? 

Discuss: The WCSAD working group meets monthly in a hybrid format (in person and online via Zoom). Some monthly sessions focus on administrative matters related to the group and our activities. However, most are called 'Table Talks,' which include brief presentations, interviews, or panel discussions that focus on the work of one or more invited experts. After the talks, the floor is opened for an extended period of informal discussion. 'Table Talks' may also reference pre-circulated readings.

Collaborate: The WCSAD working group is a collaborative endeavor. Within the University of Bonn, the group includes members at all levels of the BCDSS, students, researchers, and professors from Bonn’s Catholic and Protestant Faculties of Theology, along with representatives of other institutes and cohorts from across the university. We also have the pleasure of collaborating with members and representatives of theological education institutions around the world. 

Share: The WCSAD working group aims to share the results of its discussions as broadly as possible. Public events, workshops, and seminars will be planned by members of the working group, which will also engage in other projects. Currently, several projects are in development: 

  • Monthly WCSAD 'Table Talks' provide opportunities for BCDSS members and colleagues from around the world to explore the complex relationship between the working group’s foci: world Christianity studies and asymmetrical dependency research
  • A 'Bonn Delegation,' including a representative of the BCDSS, will attend the Fourth Annual World Christianity Conference of Princeton Theological Seminary and the Overseas Ministries Study Center (OMSC) to be hosted by the University of Ghana in March 2024
  • A "World Christianity and Asymmetrical Dependency" Panel will be proposed for the Fifth Annual World Christianity Conference of Princeton Theological Seminary and the Overseas Ministries Study Center (OMSC) in March 2025
  • A Special Issue of the Journal of World Christianity on World Christianity and Asymmetrical Dependency, Co-Edited by Matthew R. Robinson, Julia Winnebeck, David B. Smith, and Raimundo Barreto, as Volume 15, Issue 1 (planned for March 2025)

Upcoming meetings

Tuesday, 14 January 2024, 4–6 p.m. (CET), Hybrid: Table Talk with Dr. Robson Pedrosa Costa (Teacher at the Federal Institute of Pernambuco, Brazil), "'Slaves of Religion:' A Connected History Between Portugal, Brazil and Africa" – (Flyer) 

Bonn/Ewersbach Seminar 2023
Members of the BCDSS visit the Coptic Monastery of St. Antonius as part of the Bonn/Ewersbach Block Seminar on Religious Freedom and Dependency in December 2023. © David B. Smith

Past meetings

December 2024: Table Talk with Fr. Elochukwu Uzukwu (Professor of Theology at Duquesne University, USA), "Memorializing the Unsung: Slaves of the Church and the Making of Kongo Catholicism," co-Hosted with the Concept of Slavery in African History Research Group – (Flyer

November 2024: Table Talk with Prof. Dr. Evelyn Hu-DeHart (Professor of History, American Studies and Ethnic Studies at Brown University), "Chines Contract Laborers in Cuba in the 19th Century: The Role of Religion in Their Transition from Bondage to Freedom" – (Flyer)

October 2024: Closing event of the Research Area E (Gender and Intersectionality) thematic year: International Workshop on "Dependency Theory and Intersectionality"

October 2024: Table Talk with Dr. Gina Zurlo (Visiting Scholar in World Christianity, Harvard University), "Women in World Christianity: Facts, Figures, Challenges, and Opportunities" – (Flyer)

July 2024: Table Talk with Prof. Dr. Wolfram Kinzig (BCDSS), "The First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea (325), the Creeds, and Asymmetrical Dependency" – (Flyer)

July 2024: Group Discussion in German: "Privileg. Identität. Warum die Theologie Macht. Eine (neue) Analyse der Macht braucht," with Prof. Dr. Joerg Rieger (Vanderbilt University), co-hosted by the WCSAD Working Group and the Global Network for Excellence in Theology (G_Net)(Flyer)

May 2024: Table Talk moderated by Lisa Phongsavath (BCDSS), featuring Dr. Jessica O'Leary (Australian Catholic University) and Dr. Linda Zampol D'Ortia (Maria Skłodowska Curie Global Fellow at Ca'Foscari University of Venice and the Australian Catholic University), "Gender, Emotion, and Dependency in the Jesuit Mission to Japan (c.1550–1650)" – (Flyer)

April 2024: Report on the 2024 Princeton World Christianity Conference at the University of Ghana and Internal Planning Meeting for Future Projects

March 2024: Dr. Martijn Stoutjesdijk (Protestant Theological University of the Netherlands), "Church and Slavery in the Dutch Colonial Empire: History, Theology and Legacy" – (Flyer)

February 2024: Dr. Joerg Rieger (Vanderbilt University), "Ecological Dependencies, World Christianity Studies, and the 'Capitalocene,'" co-hosted with the Ecological Dependencies Working Group(Flyer)

January 2024: Kick-off Meeting, Discursive Foundations for the WCSAD Working Group

Postponed: "International Workshop on Relational Hermeneutics and Enduring Dependencies," co-Hosted with the Global Network for Excellence in Theology (G_Net).

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Selfie from the Hybrid Meeting of the WCSAD Group in January 2024. © David B. Smith

Contact

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David B. Smith

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